General Information - Dorchester


HISTORY


The Dorchester area has an archaeological history dating back over 4000 years to the New Stone Age, when the great hill-fort of Maiden Castle was inhabited by Neolithic tribes.  FoIIowing invasion by the Romans in AD 43, the new town of Durnovaria was established as a major garrison town and trading centre. Over the years, excavation and building developments have produced a wealth of findings which have created a comprehensive and detailed account of the town's ancient history.

Dorchester continued to thrive through Anglo-Saxon times and then the Middle Ages, when it was established as the County Town of Dorset.

In more modern times, Dorchester has been associated with several notable events, including the Bloody Assize of Judge Jeffrey in 1685 and the trials of the Tolpuddle Martyrs in 1834. The table and chair used by Judge Jeffrey is now in the Council Chamber.  A new chapter in the history of Dorchester began in 1840 with the birth of its most famous son, the poet and novelist Thomas Hardy. The life and works of Thomas Hardy form a strong part of the cultural background of Dorchester, which is recognised worldwide as the centre of attraction for students and followers of this great literary figure.

PLACES OF INTEREST

Whether visiting Dorchester on business or socially, the following should be included in your itinerary:

MAIDEN CASTLE - The original Neolithic hill-fort, was subsequently re-occupied by the Durotriges tribe and then later used as a Roman encampment. This ancient monument is now preserved as a public open-space for relaxation and exercise.

MAUMBURY RINGS - A second Stone Age monument which later became a Roman amphitheatre, for sports and gladiatorial combat. In the eighteenth century this was the site of the public gallows, but now its grassy banks offer seclusion and open-space close to the town centre - ideal for quiet relaxation or a family picnic.

DORCHESTER MILITARY MUSEUM - A unique exhibition celebrating the history and exploits of the County's regiments since 1702  - an interesting visit for enthusiasts and families.

DORSET COUNTY MUSEUM - The modest frontage of the building belies the extent of its vast displays and collections covering the geology, natural history, archaeology, local history, social history, literature and arts of Dorset. The Museum is a major source of information and interest for students and social visitors.

DORCHESTER TOWN - A leisurely walk around the peaceful town centre, including the network of side streets and alleyways, reveals a compendium of features arising from the long and varied history of Dorchester, ranging from preserved sections of the ancient Roman town, through characteristics of its Victorian commercial and literary prominence, to modern-day rural life.

SURROUNDING AREAS - If time permits, the area around Dorchester offers numerous places to visit; including large or small resorts along the coast, and inland places of interest in the peaceful countryside of Dorset. Further detailed information on attractions around Dorchester is readily available from the West Dorset Tourism Centre, Acland Road, Dorchester DT1 1JW. Tel. (01305) 267992

TRAVEL INFORMATION

RAIL  -  Dorchester South Station is on the Waterloo/Weymouth line. Dorchester West Station is on the Bristol/Weymouth line.

Both lines have fast services with connections to other regions.

BUS/COACH - National Express services link Dorchester to most major towns and cities, and local coach services cover routes to surrounding areas.

ROADS - The main East to West A35 Trunk Route is joined at Dorchester by the A37 from the North-West and the A354 from the North-East, providing fast road access from all directions. Through traffic is by-passed around Dorchester, leaving the town centre for local traffic and visitors.

   cornexchange@dorchester-tc.gov.uk